Pololu Ideal Diode Reverse Voltage Protector, 4-60V, 25A
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- Order number: Pololu-5389
Pololu Reverse Voltage Protectors are compact modules that can be inserted between a power supply and its load to protect that load from damage in the case of accidental reversal of power polarity. They operate from 4 V (3.2 V after startup) to 60 V and provide protection from negative voltages down to -60 V. They are available in different power levels and with or without reverse current blocking:
| Reverse protection | Max current | MOSFET on resistance | Size | Pololu Item # | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse voltage only | 10 A | < 10 mΩ | 0.3″×0.5″ | #5380 | |
| 12 A | < 5 mΩ | #5381 | |||
| 20 A | < 3 mΩ | 0.435″×0.7″ | #5386 | ||
| 25 A | < 1.5 mΩ | #5387 | |||
| Reverse voltage and current (ideal diode) | 10 A | < 10 mΩ | 0.3″×0.5″ | #5382 | |
| 12 A | < 5 mΩ | #5383 | |||
| 20 A | < 3 mΩ | 0.435″×0.7″ | #5388 | ||
| 25 A | < 1.5 mΩ | #5389 | |||
The versions without reverse current blocking are suitable for applications such as battery-powered motor control where the ability to deliver energy back into the supply is desirable. The versions with reverse current blocking act as ideal diodes, preventing any current from flowing from the load back into the supply.
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Note: Any voltage on the output will reduce the 60 V maximum rating. For example, if there is a large capacitor charged to 24 V on the ouput, the minimum negative voltage would be -36 V.
Details for item #5389
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This module uses an LM74700-Q1 reverse voltage protection ideal diode controller and N-channel MOSFET to provide protection from negative voltages down to -60 V. It operates from 4 V (3.2V after startup) to 60 V and has a VIN path impedance of approximately 1.5 mΩ when the MOSFET is on (i.e. when power is connected with the proper polarity), enabling currents up to around 25 A continuous (and up to around 50 A for a few seconds). This version acts as an ideal diode, blocking reverse current from output to input.
| Operating voltage | Max current | MOSFET on resistance | Reverse current blocking | Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 V – 60 V* | 25 A | < 1.5 mΩ | yes (ideal diode) | 0.435″×0.7″ |
| * Operates down to 3.2 V after startup. | ||||
Connections
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Supply power and ground connect to the VIN and GND side of the board, and the VOUT and GND pins connect to the load. If the supply is connected correctly, with its positive voltage on VIN, the power will pass through the board to VOUT. If the supply is connected incorrectly, with the positive voltage on GND, supply power will not pass through to the output, and any connected load will be protected from the reversed supply voltage.
The larger input and output through-holes can accommodate 5mm-pitch terminal blocks or up to 14 AWG wires, and the smaller through-holes are spaced for 0.1″-pitch headers.
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Optional TVS diode mounting location
There are pads for adding an optional SMB-size transient voltage suppressor (TVS) across VIN and GND on the bottom side of the board:
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We can manufacture these with the TVS diode of your choice for custom high-volume orders (typically at least a few hundred pieces). If you are interested in such a customization, please contact us for a quote.
Schematic
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